Remembrance Day (11th of November) marks the anniversary of the end of the First World War in 1918. At 11:00 am on that day, hostilities ceased following the signing of the Armistice between the Allies and Germany. Remembrance Day, also known as Armistice Day, serves as a national occasion to remember and honour the men and women of the armed forces who have died in the line of duty during both World Wars and in conflicts thereafter.
This solemn day was first commemorated in 1919 when King George V initiated the tradition of a two-minute silence at 11:00 am, the exact time the Armistice took effect. Over time, it has evolved into a day of reflection and gratitude for all who have made the ultimate sacrifice for their country.
Why We Celebrate Remembrance Day
The significance of Remembrance Day lies in its role as a unifying moment for individuals across the UK and beyond. It offers an opportunity to reflect on the sacrifices made by servicemen and women in defence of freedom, peace, and national security. It also serves as a reminder of the cost of war and the importance of striving for peace. By observing this day, we honour not only the fallen but also the courage and resilience of those who survived and continue to serve today.
Traditions of Remembrance
Central to Remembrance Day are several key traditions that have become widely adopted. The wearing of the red poppy, inspired by the poem “In Flanders Fields” by John McCrae, symbolises the blood shed on the battlefield and acts as a tribute to those who died. The two-minute silence at 11:00 am is observed in public spaces, workplaces, and homes, providing a quiet moment of reflection.
In addition to the silence, national ceremonies are held across the UK, with the most notable at the Cenotaph in Whitehall, London, where the Royal Family, political leaders, and veterans lay wreaths of poppies in memory of the fallen. Church services, parades, and community events are also held to mark the occasion.
Resources for Schools
For schools looking to teach the significance of Remembrance Day, the British Army’s Supporting Education team has developed a free resource aimed at students aged 11–16. This resource includes assembly materials, such as a short film featuring reflections from Army personnel and community figures, as well as lesson plans that delve into the history and meaning of Remembrance.
The resource, designed to integrate into the History, PSHE, and Citizenship curricula, can be used in assemblies or extended into lessons. It encourages students to engage with the topic of Remembrance and to explore how different groups within the UK commemorate this important day. The materials not only help students understand the historical context but also prompt them to consider their own acts of remembrance, making the topic personally relevant.
By providing this educational resource, schools are equipped to spark meaningful discussions and ensure that future generations appreciate the enduring importance of Remembrance Day in British history and culture.
Image Source:
- Photo by Thomas Vogel: instant images
